Keeping in view the drastic transformations in the way of living, the list of the most important people of the 20th century is endless. This article takes account of those who changed the world in a major way, thus, influencing the way we associate with each other today…
The 20th century, that lasted from 1901 to 2000, witnessed a phenomenal jump in the lifestyle of people as a result of the social, ideological, political, and most importantly, technological transformations. With the inclusion of expressions like world war, nuclear war, and beliefs in daily usage, a number of people turned out to be an influence on the lives of commoners.
While the 19th century effectively laid the foundation of progression of global communication and motorization, the 20th century expanded horizons of the same in an all new manner with the help of a huge number of important people in history. Here, we will talk in brief about the influential people that the 20th century saw, people who were responsible for not only transforming the world into what it is today, but also bringing in peace and harmony among world masses.
The Time 100 list of the most influential people mentions names of a number of leaders, revolutionaries, builders, scientists, heroes, and icons. Following is a brief description of the top 10 most influential people that the 20th century saw:
Albert Einstein
The most influential scientist of the decade, Einstein is known as the Father of Modern Physics. He received a Nobel Prize for his contribution to the field of Theoretical Physics in the year 1921.
Mahatma Gandhi
Indians call him the Father of the Nation as he is one of the world’s greatest leaders, and the father-figure of Indian Independence Movement. Known for his beliefs like total nonviolence and civil disobedience, it was because of him that India got independence in 1947.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Whether or not he was a ‘good’ president, he made a special place in the list of presidents of USA who were democratic and most revolutionary. This is because he won wars on two fronts, and helped America get out of the economic depression by the progressive norms and policies. He also created a Social Security system that helped senior citizens, thus, prodding the Golden Age of novelty and production in America.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Whether or not he was a ‘good’ president, he made a special place in the list of presidents of USA who were democratic and most revolutionary. This is because he won wars on two fronts, and helped America get out of the economic depression by the progressive norms and policies. He also created a Social Security system that helped senior citizens, thus, prodding the Golden Age of novelty and production in America.
Winston Churchill
He was a successful leader, Prime Minister, writer who won a Nobel Prize in literature, and a sound statesmen. He was elected halfway through the Second World War, and was the biggest strength for Britishers and Allies all around the world.
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler was the most debated personality of the century and a great German leader. He started the biggest war the world saw, and changed the entire borders by leading Germany throughout World War II. However, he committed suicide on April 30th, 1945. Often criticized for being one of the most evil people in world history, he also instigated the Holocaust.
The Wright Brothers
The Wright Brothers were responsible for one of the most significant inventions of the 20th century: the airplane. From a mere bicycle repair shop to experiments and research in the field of airplane development, their mania for airplanes led to the creation of the first heavier-than-air airplane.
Mao Tse-tung
By bringing China under unified standards, Mao Tse-tung is considered as one of the most important personalities to have lived in the 20th century, and a legend of a leader in the Chinese Communist Party. He effectively led both the Chinese revolution and the Communist Party.
Henry Ford
He was neither a leader, nor a politician. However, he invented a car that transformed the face of the automobile world. In 1999, from a survey conducted among Americans, Henry Ford made his place among the Gallup’s List of Widely Admired People of the 20th Century. He was also the innovator of welfare capitalism.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Another president of USA, John F. Kennedy was a phenomenal and liberal leader of the 20th century. He was often criticized for dealing with the Cuban Missile Crisis, and was killed in dubious situations which are still far-fetched.
Nelson Mandela
A former president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela has received more than 100 awards and honors. However, the most notable achievement of Mandela was the Nobel Peace Prize he received in 1993.
Apart from the people listed above, there are many others who were equally impactful, but not as prominent. The following is a compilation of 100 influential individuals of the 20th century who molded the era with their phenomenal achievements and beliefs.
20th Century’s 100 Most Influential People
Leaders and Politicians | ||
Sr. No. | Name | Occupation/Influence |
1. | Ayatullah R. Khomeini | Leader of Iran’s Revolution |
2. | Bill Clinton | Former U.S. President |
3. | David Ben-Gurion | Israel’s 1st Prime Minister |
4. | Eleanor Roosevelt | Former U.S. First Lady |
5. | Fidel Castro | Dictator of Cuba |
6. | Harry Truman | Former U.S. President |
7. | Ho Chi Minh | First President of North Vietnam |
8. | Joseph Stalin | Soviet Politician |
9. | Lech Walesa | Polish Union Organizer |
10. | Mao Zedong | Leader of Communist China |
11. | Margaret Sanger | Birth Control Crusader |
12. | Margaret Thatcher | British Prime Minister |
13. | Martin Luther King Jr. | Civil Rights Leader |
14. | Mikhail Gorbachev | Soviet Reformer |
15. | Pope John Paul II | Religious Leader |
16. | Ronald Reagan | Former U.S. President |
17. | Theodore Roosevelt | Former U.S. President and Environmentalist |
18. | Tony Blair | Former U.K. Prime Minister |
19. | Unknown Rebel | Photographer of Tiananmen Square protests |
20. | Vladimir Ilyich Lenin | Founder of Soviet Union |
Scientists and Thinkers | ||
Sr. No. | Name | Occupation/Influence |
1. | Alan Turing | Computer Scientist |
2. | Alexander Fleming | Bacteriologist |
3. | Edwin Hubble | Astronomer |
4. | Enrico Fermi | Atomic Physicist |
5. | James Watson and Francis Crick | Molecular Biologists |
6. | Jean Piaget | Child Psychologist |
7. | John Maynard Keynes | Economist |
8. | Onas Salk | Virologist |
9. | Kurt Godel | Mathematician |
10. | Leo Baekeland | Plastics Pioneer |
11. | Ludwig Wittgenstein | Philosopher |
12. | Marie Curie | Scientist and Discoverer of Radium |
13. | Niels Bohr | Physicist |
14. | Philo Farnsworth | Inventor of Electronic Television |
15. | Rachel Carson | Environmentalist |
16. | Robert Goddard | Rocket Scientist |
17. | Sigmund Freud | Psychoanalyst |
18. | The Leakey Family | Anthropologists |
19. | Tim Berners-Lee | Internet Designer |
20. | William Shockley | Solid-state Physicist |
Artists and Entertainers | ||
Sr. No. | Name | Occupation/Influence |
1. | Aretha Franklin | Soul Musician |
2. | Bart Simpson | Cartoon Character |
3. | Bob Dylan | Folk Musician |
4. | Charlie Chaplin | Comic Genius |
5. | Coco Chanel | Designer |
6. | Frank Sinatra | Singer |
7. | Igor Stravinsky | Classical Musician |
8. | James Joyce | Novelist |
9. | Jim Henson | Puppeteer and Creator of TV’s Muppets |
10. | Le Corbusier | Architect |
11. | Louis Armstrong | Jazz Musician |
12. | Lucille Ball | TV Star |
13. | Marlon Brando | Actor |
14. | Martha Graham | Dancer and Choreographer |
15. | Oprah Winfrey | TV Talk-show Host |
16. | Pablo Picasso | Artist |
17. | Rogers and Hammerstein | Broadway Showmen |
18. | Steven Spielberg | Movie Maker |
19. | The Beatles | Rock Musicians |
20. | T.S. Eliot | Poet |
Builders and Titans | ||
Sr. No. | Name | Occupation/Influence |
1. | A.P. Giannini | Architect of Nationwide Banking |
2. | Akio Morito | Co-founder of Sony |
3. | Bill Gates | Co-founder of Microsoft |
4. | Charles Merill | Advocate of Small Investor |
5. | David Sarnoff | Father of Broadcasting |
6. | Estee Lauder | Cosmetics Tycoon |
7. | Joseph Blatter | President of Fifa |
8. | Juan Trippe | Aviation Entrepreneur |
9. | Leo Burnett | Advertising Genius |
10. | Louis B. Mayer | Hollywood Mogul |
11. | Lucky Luciano | Criminal Mastermind |
12. | Pete Rozelle | Football-league Commissioner |
13. | Ray Kroc | Hamburger Meister |
14. | Sam Walton | Wal-Mart Dynamo |
15. | Stephen Bechtel | Construction Magnate |
16. | Thomas Watson Jr. | IBM President |
17. | Walt Disney | Creator of Animation and Multimedia |
18. | Walter Reuther | Labor Reader |
19. | William Levitt | Creator of Suburbia |
20. | Willis Carrier | Maker of Air-conditioning systems |
Icons and Heroes | ||
Sr. No. | Name | Occupation/Influence |
1. | Andrei Sakharov | Soviet Dissident |
2. | Anne Frank | Diarist and Holocaust Victim |
3. | Bill Wilson | Founder of Alcoholics Anonymous |
4. | Billy Graham | Evangelist |
5. | Bruce Lee | Actor and Martial-arts Star |
6. | Charles Lindbergh | Transatlantic Aviator |
7. | Che Guevara | Guerrilla Leader |
8. | Diana | Princess of Wales |
9. | Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay | Conquerors of Mount Everest |
10. | Emmeline Pankhurst | Suffragist |
11. | Harvey Milk | Gay-rights Leader |
12. | Helen Keller | Champion of the Disabled |
13. | Jackie Robinson | Baseball Player |
14. | Marilyn Monroe | Actress |
15. | Mother Teresa | Missionary Nun |
16. | Muhammad Ali | Heavyweight Boxing Champion |
17. | Pele | Soccer Champion |
18. | Rosa Parks | Civil Rights Torchbearer |
19. | The American G.I. | Soldier for Freedom |
20. | The Kennedys | Dynasty |
It was amongst these wars, conflicts, and revolutions that the aforementioned individuals proved to be the effective contributors to the world. It was because of their efforts and participation that the life we are living now could be thought of. Good or bad, these people have and will always influence our lives from time to time.